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铇囧叕缍�(w菐ng)瀹夊倷32102302010504 鎴戝�戠煡閬撹畩澹撳櫒鐨勪娇鐢ㄥ＝鍛芥槸鏈変竴瀹氶檺搴︾殑锛屽鏋滆寤堕暦璁婂鍣ㄧ殑浣跨敤澹藉懡锛屽氨蹇呴爤甯稿父绲﹁畩澹撳櫒閫�(j矛n)琛屾淇拰缍(h霉)銆�
涓�銆佽畩澹撳櫒妾慨
1.1妾慨鍛ㄦ湡
1954骞撮爳鐧�(f膩)鐨勩�婇浕鍔涜畩澹撳櫒閬嬭鍜屾淇吀鍨嬭(gu墨)绋嬨�嬪拰1959骞翠慨瑷傜殑銆婅畩澹撳櫒閬嬭瑕�(gu墨)绋嬨�嬭(gu墨)瀹氳畩澹撳櫒“鍦ㄦ姇鍏ラ亱琛屽悗鐨勭5锝�10骞村ぇ淇竴娆�”锛岄�欏�嬭(gu墨)瀹氫竴鐩存部鐢ㄥ埌1995骞�銆傛柊淇▊鐨勩�婇浕鍔涜畩澹撳櫒妾慨宸ヨ棟灏�(d菐o)鍓囥�嬫敼鐐猴細涓�鑸湪鎶曞叆閬嬭鍚庣殑5 a鍏�(n猫i)鍜屼互鍚庢瘡闁撻殧10 a澶т慨涓�娆�銆傚鍔�“涓�鑸�”浜屽瓧鐨勫惈缇�锛屾槸涓嶈鎶婃淇懆鏈熸(j墨)姊板寲锛岃�屾噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)瀵﹂殯鎯呮硜纰哄畾銆傚緸鐞嗚珫涓婅瑳锛岄渶瑕佸畾鏈熸淇殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛屽畠鐨勫彲闈犳�у拰鏅傞枔鏈変竴瀹氶棞(gu膩n)绯汇�備緥濡傝畩澹撳櫒涓婄殑棰�(f膿ng)姗�(j墨)銆佹补娉�锛岀敱浜庡畠浣跨敤鐨勮桓鎵跨（鎼嶅咕骞村悗鍗充笉鑳介亱杞�(zhu菐n)锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)瀹氭湡妾慨;鑰屽皪璁婂鍣ㄦ湰韬�锛屽敮涓�鑸囨檪闁撴湁闂�(gu膩n)绯荤殑鏄补绱欑禃绶�(渚嬪绶氬湀澧婂)鍦ㄩ亱琛屽悗鏈夋敹绺従(xi脿n)璞�(鐗瑰垾鏄窔鍦堟湭閫�(j矛n)琛岄亷鎭掑骞茬嚗鐨勬棭鏈熺敘(ch菐n)鍝�)锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸窔鍦堢殑澹撶穵鍔涗笉瓒�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐧�(f膩)鐢熷嚭鍙ｇ煭璺檪锛岀窔鍦堟渻璁婂舰鎼嶅銆傛鍟忛鏄撳湪鎶曢亱1锝�2 a鍚庡嚭鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽鏋滄槸鐐轰簡瑙ｆ焙閫欏�嬪晱椤岄��(j矛n)琛屽畾鏈熸鏌�锛岀1娆″ぇ淇笉鎳�(y墨ng)鏄湪5 a锛岃�屾噳(y墨ng)瑭茬偤1 a鎴�2 a銆�
璁婂鍣ㄧ殑浜嬫晠鐜囪垏鏅傞枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯诲憟“娴寸泦鏇茬窔”锛屽嵆“璁婂鍣ㄩ亱琛屼腑鏈�鍗遍毆骞翠唤鏄姇閬嬪垵鏈燂紝鏁呴殰涓�鑸湪瀹夎浠ュ悗骞惧ぉ鍒�1 a鍏�(n猫i)鍑虹従(xi脿n)銆傚洜姝わ紝纭�ц(gu墨)瀹氳畩澹撳櫒鍣ㄨ韩鐨勬淇懆鏈熸剰缇╀笉澶�锛岄棞(gu膩n)閸垫噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄨê鏂锋淇笂涓嬪姛澶�锛屾彁鍊″皪鐧ヤ笅钘ワ紝閫�(j矛n)琛岀媭鎱�(t脿i)妾慨銆�
1.2妾慨闋呯洰
璁婂鍣ㄧ殑妾慨锛屽彲鍒嗙偤2椤烇細涓�椤炲彨“鎭㈠京(f霉)鎬ф淇�”锛屽彟涓�椤炲彨“鏀归�犳�ф淇�”銆傚墠鑰呯殑浠诲嫏(w霉)鏄��(j矛n)琛屽竟搴曟鏌ワ紝娑堥櫎宸茬煡缂洪櫡銆佹洿鎻涘瘑灏佽啝澧婂拰鎸夊師瑕�(gu墨)鏍兼洿鎻涙煇浜涢浂閮ㄤ欢銆佽檿鐞嗘徊婕忕瓑;鍚庤�呴櫎涓婅堪鍚勯爡浠ュ锛屽啀鍔犱笂鏇存柊绲勪欢鎴栭噸绻炵窔鍦堢瓑銆傚墠鑰呭皪鍘熻ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鏈綔鏀硅畩锛岃�屽悗鑰呭墖閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡鏌愪簺鏀归��(j矛n)銆傞噰鐢ㄥ摢涓�椤炴淇紝瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)璁婂鍣ㄧ殑绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鐗归粸銆侀亱琛屾鍙插拰鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐧ョ媭绛夊叿楂旀儏娉佷締瀹�(涓�鑸締瑾�锛�80骞翠唬涓湡浠ュ墠鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鑰冩叜閫�(j矛n)琛屾敼閫犳�ф淇�)銆傛淇鍨嬫焙瀹氫互鍚�锛屾淇爡鐩究寰堝鏄撶⒑瀹�銆傚凡纰哄畾浜嗙殑妾慨闋呯洰鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄦ淇柟妗堜腑瑭崇窗(x矛)鍦板垪鑸夊嚭渚�銆�
鍦ㄧ⒑瀹氭淇鍨嬫垨妾慨闋呯洰鏅�锛岀稉(j墨ng)甯搁亣鍒板涓嬪晱椤�銆�
a.“钖勭禃绶�”璁婂鍣ㄧ殑绶氬湀鏇存彌鍟忛鍖濈禃绶ｄ笉鑳藉柈浠ュ叾鍘氬害渚嗗妰鍒�锛岃�屾噳(y墨ng)鑰冩叜鍏舵壙鍙楃殑宸ヤ綔鍫村挤(qi谩ng)(閮ㄥ垎鍖濈禃绶ｉ倓鏈夋矕鎿婂牬寮�(qi谩ng)鐨勫晱椤�)銆傛湁鐨�220kV鎴�110 kV璁婂鍣紝闆栫劧鍖濈禃绶ｅ帤搴﹀垎鍒ュ皬浜�1.95 mm鎴�1.35 mm锛屼絾瀹冨�戠殑宸ヤ綔鍫村挤(qi谩ng)浣庝簬2kV/mm锛岀稉(j墨ng)鏍哥畻璀夋槑鏈夎冻澶犵殑瑁曞害锛屼笉鑳界啊鍠湴鍙仛“钖勭禃绶�”璁婂鍣ㄣ�傚対绲曠罚浜嬫晠涓昏鏄敱浜庡彈娼�(澶ч兘鏄徊婕忓紩璧峰眬閮ㄥ彈娼�)銆佸皫(d菐o)绶氱己闄�(鏈夊皷瑙掓瘺鍒烘垨鍖呯礄娈樼己)銆佹搷浣滃け瑾�(濡俿褰庢垚鍓垁鍙ｆ垨绶氶澹撳偡)寮曡捣銆傜暥(d膩ng)鍖濈禃绶ｇ浉灏嶈杽鏅傦紝鏄撴毚闇插紩璧蜂簨鏁呯殑鑷村懡鍥犵礌锛屼絾“钖勭禃绶�”璁婂鍣ㄦ槸鍗佸咕骞村墠鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�锛屽凡缍�(j墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)鍙椾簡閬嬭鑰冮锛岃瓑鏄庢槸鍙互绻肩簩(x霉)瀹夊叏閬嬭鐨�銆�
b.閻靛績澶氶粸鎺ュ湴濡備綍瀹夋帓妾慨鍙牴鎿�(j霉)鐧ョ媭鍏烽珨瀹夋帓锛氬舰鎴愪簨鏁呯殑澶氶粸鎺ュ湴锛屽鎷夊付褰㈡垚鐭矾鐠�(hu谩n)锛屽墖闈炴淇笉琛�;寮曡捣娌逛腑绺界兇瓒呮(bi膩o)鐨勫榛炴帴鍦�锛岀従(xi脿n)鍫磋兘淇殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍫翠慨锛屽惁鍓囨噳(y墨ng)杩斿粻淇悊;鎺ュ湴闆绘祦涓嶅ぇ(鍖呮嫭閲囩敤涓茶伅(li谩n)闆婚樆闄愭祦)銆佽壊璀滃垎鏋愭矑鏈夊弽鏄犵殑澶氶粸鎺ュ湴锛屾湁姊濅欢淇墖淇紝鍚﹀墖锛屼笉淇篃鐒″Θ銆�
1.3妾慨鏂规硶
鐒¤珫灞摢涓�椤炴淇�锛岄棞(gu膩n)浜庡収(n猫i)閮ㄦ竻鐞嗐�佸瘑灏佽檿鐞�銆侀浕姘ｈ伅(li谩n)鎺ュ強鐪熺┖娉ㄦ补绛夊伐搴忥紝閮芥噳(y墨ng)鎸夊畨瑁濇柊璁婂鍣ㄧ殑宸ヨ棟閫�(j矛n)琛�锛屾湁鏅傞倓瑕佹眰鏇村毚(y谩n)鏍间簺銆備緥濡�锛岃�冩叜澶氬勾閬嬭涓櫒韬禃绶ｅ彈娼�锛屾娊鐪熺┖鑴繒鐨勬檪闁撳氨瑕佹瘮鏂板畨瑁濈殑璁婂鍣ㄦ洿闀�;鑰佽畩澹撳櫒鐨勫瘑灏佺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)钀藉悗锛屽湪瀵嗗皝铏曠悊鏅�锛岃鑺辨洿澶х殑鍔熷か銆�
绛嗚�呯敤“涓嶇稉(j墨ng)骞茬嚗鐨勬淇柟娉�”锛屽凡鎴愬姛鍦颁慨鐞嗕簡20澶氳嚭220 kV鍜�500 kV鐨勮畩澹撳櫒銆傚湪妾慨鍓嶅悗閫�(j矛n)琛屼簡灏嶆瘮瑭﹂锛岃瓑鏄庣禃绶ｆ�ц兘娌掓湁涓嬮檷锛岀浉鍙�锛岄亱琛屾檪闁撹純闀风殑璁婂鍣�锛岀禃绶ｆ�ц兘閭勬湁鎵�鎻愰珮銆�
“涓嶇稉(j墨ng)骞茬嚗鐨勬淇柟娉�”鏄寚璁婂鍣ㄦ淇互鍚�锛屼笉闇�瑕佽姳骞惧懆鐨勬檪闁�锛屼娇鐢ㄨ濡傛甫娴佺湡绌哄共鐕ャ�佺啽娌瑰櫞闇х湡绌哄共鐕�銆佺啽娌瑰惊鐠�(hu谩n)骞茬嚗銆佺煭璺湡绌哄共鐕ュ強闆跺簭闆绘祦骞茬嚗绛夌従(xi脿n)鍫村父鐢ㄧ殑鏂规硶閫�(j矛n)琛屽共鐕�锛岃�屾槸鍒╃敤娌圭礄绲曠罚鐭檪鏆撮湶鍦ㄥぇ姘ｄ腑鍍呰〃闈㈠惛婵曘�佸彲浠ョ敤鎶界湡绌烘帓闄ょ殑鐗规��锛屽湪姣忓�嬪伐浣滄棩涔嬪悗锛岄��(j矛n)琛屼竴閬撹劔婵曢槻娼伐搴�锛屼互闅ㄦ檪淇濇寔鍣ㄨ韩绲曠罚铏曚簬骞茬嚗鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆�
1.3.1鍏峰倷姊濅欢
a.鏈変竴鏀湁缍�(j墨ng)椹楃殑妾慨闅婁紞锛岃�屼笖鍒嗗伐鏄庣⒑銆俠.娌圭鏄叏鐪熺┖绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆俢.鏈変竴鑷哄彲浠ユ柟渚垮湴璧峰悐涓婄瘈(ji茅)娌圭鐨勮捣閲嶆(j墨)銆�
d.鏈変竴濂楀彲浠ュ鐝�(xi脿n)楂樼湡绌�(≤133.3 Pa)鐨勭湡绌鸿檿鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)銆俥.鏈変竴鑷哄共鐕ョ┖姘ｇ櫦(f膩)鐢熷櫒(鎴栬冻澶犵殑绱斿噲姘埃)銆�
1.3.2鏂藉伐瑕侀牁(l菒ng)
a.閬告搰濂藉ぉ姘ｅ湪鐧藉ぉ閫�(j矛n)琛屾淇伐浣�銆�
b.鏀跺伐鍚庢墸缃╁瘑灏侊紝鍒╃敤澶滈枔鍋滃伐鍚庢娊鐪熺┖锛屽湪鐪熺┖娉甸�ｇ簩(x霉)闁嬬殑鎯呮硜涓嬩繚鎸佺湡绌哄害≤133.3 Pa銆�
c.绻肩簩(x霉)閫�(j矛n)琛屽伐浣滄檪锛岀敤骞茬嚗绌烘埃(鎴栫磾鍑堟爱姘�)瑙ｉ櫎鐪熺┖銆�
d.鎷嗕笅鐨勭禃绶ｄ欢鐢ㄥ鏂欒鍖呭皝锛屽厖骞茬嚗绌烘埃鎴栨爱姘ｄ繚瀛橈紝骞跺強鏅傝(b菙)姘�锛岀董鎸佹澹�銆�
e.鏂版洿鎻涚殑绲曠罚浠舵垨鏉愭枡锛岃闋�(y霉)鍏堝共鐕ヨ檿鐞�銆�
f.鐒婃帴寮曠窔鏅傜洝閲忓皯鐢ㄦ按鍐峰嵒锛屽涓嶅彲閬垮厤锛屾噳(y墨ng)浣跨敤鍚圭啽棰�(f膿ng)鐨勮睛娉�锛岄毃鏅傞��(j矛n)琛屽眬閮ㄥ共鐕ヨ檿鐞�銆�
g.妾慨宸ヤ綔瀹屾垚鍚�锛屽毚(y谩n)鏍奸��(j矛n)琛岀湡绌鸿檿鐞嗗拰鐪熺┖娉ㄦ补銆�
h.妾慨鍓嶅悗鎸夐爯(y霉)闃茶│椹楄(gu墨)绋嬮��(j矛n)琛屾垚濂楃殑瑭﹂銆�
妾慨鏅�锛岃鍚稿彇“灏忔淇紩鐧�(f膩)澶т簨鏁�”鐨勬暀瑷�(x霉n)锛屽皪闆诲绛夌礆220 kV鍙婁互涓婄殑璁婂鍣�锛屾斁娌瑰悗鍥炴补鏅�锛屽繀闋堝毚(y谩n)鏍煎湴閫�(j矛n)琛岀湡绌烘敞娌广��
浜�銆佽畩澹撳櫒閬嬭缍(h霉)
2.1璁婂鍣ㄤ笉鏄潨姝㈤浕鍣�锛屼笉鍙兘鍏嶇董璀�(h霉)
“璁婂鍣ㄦ槸涓�绋潨姝㈤浕鍣�”鐨勮娉曟槸鐩稿皪鏃嬭綁(zhu菐n)闆绘(j墨)鑰岃█锛屽洜鐐�“璁婂鍣ㄦ槸娌掓湁閬嬪嫊鍔熻兘閮ㄤ欢鐨勯浕姘ｈō(sh猫)鍌�”銆備絾濡傛灉瑾�(r猫n)鐐�“璁婂鍣ㄦ矑鏈夊彲鍕曢儴浠舵垨涓昏閮ㄤ欢鏄潨姝笉鍕曠殑锛岄偅涓嶆槸浜嬪”銆傞ⅷ(f膿ng)鎵�銆佹补娉�銆佹湁杓夊垎鎺ラ枊闂�(gu膩n)銆佹补娴佺辜闆诲櫒銆佹韩搴﹁▓銆佹补浣嶈〃绛夌瓑閮芥槸鍙嫊閮ㄤ欢锛屼富瑕侀儴浠剁殑閻靛績鍜岀窔鍦堝湪閬嬭涓篃閮藉湪鍕�銆備緥濡傦細鍔犵┖杓夐浕澹撳悗锛屽氨鑱藉埌“鍡″棥”鑱�锛岄�欐槸鍥犵偤閻靛績鐗囧湪鍕�;绶氬湀姝ｅ父閬嬭鏅傚湪鎸嫊锛岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺煭璺檪锛屾尟鍕曟洿澶э紝鍙兘鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熷咕鐧緈m鐨勪綅绉�銆傚洜姝�锛�“璁婂鍣ㄦ槸闈滄闆诲櫒锛屾墍浠ヤ笉闇�瑕佺董璀�(h霉)”鐨勮娉�锛屽叾鍓嶆彁灏辨槸涓嶆垚绔嬬殑銆�
灏婃暚鐨勫鎴讹細
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